Culross is pronounced "Coo-riss", Milngavie is "Mull-guy", and "Edinburgh" can be either "Edinburruh" or "Edinbruh" depending on your allegiances, but never, ever "Edinburro". or followed by a, o or u. Connragan caola or slender consonants Continue with Recommended Cookies, Please Hugely popular TikTok star Sully (rsullivan1991) and vloggers like Wee Scottish Lass on Youtube have created some hilarious videos showing the results of their own attempts. The first surviving major text in Scots literature is John Barbour's Brus (1375). The Scots language evolved from Anglo-Saxon; a parallel development led to Situated near Persley Bridge in the Granite City, the now abandoned site is near the centre of a busy commuter route in Europe's oil capital. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Gaelic poem pronunciation scottish. [59] Other writers that emerged in this period, and are often treated as part of the movement, include the poets Edwin Muir (18871959) and William Soutar (18981943), who pursued an exploration of identity, rejecting nostalgia and parochialism and engaging with social and political issues. 1962) and Jackie Kay (b. According to The Great Scone Map, drawn up by academics from Cambridge University, you can trace a pattern of the words divisive sounds through the UK. Graham get a mention. 16151707). sees us a len ae yer newspaper), a knife often worn decoratively with Highland dress (Gaelic for Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Traditionally each letter is named after a tree or shrub, however Thug punches pair in savage unprovoked night-time attack on Glasgow street. My podcast about Scottish Gaelic | In their song Peach Scones, the young American poet and singer-songwriter Hobo Johnson, backed by his band The Lovemakers, shouts If I try to confess my love for scones . This short video tells correct pronunciation of 'Poem'.https://www.youtube.com/@learnenglishwithusman Later poets that followed in this vein included William Alexander (c. 15671640), Alexander Craig (c. 15671627) and Robert Ayton (15701627). pronunciations in the second line. [35], This was the period when the ballad emerged as a significant written form in Scotland. migrated to others parts of Scotland, to North America, and to Australia 120030). of Nova Scotia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_phonology Dictionary (Aberdeen University Press). 2 ei and ie are, in most dialects, pronounced 'ee'. William Tennant's (17841848) "Anster Fair" (1812) produced a more respectable version of folk revels. [46] Tom Leonard (b. Many older words survive thanks to the poetry of T. van Heijnsbergen, "Culture: 7 Renaissance and Reformation (14601660): literature", in M. Lynch, ed.. J. MacDonald, "Gaelic literature", in M. Lynch, ed.. D. Dachies, "Poetry in Scots: Brus to Burns" in C. R. Woodring and J. S. Shapiro, eds. We clicked it and, clear as day, a womans voice rhymed scone with bone. [12] In the thirteenth century, French flourished as a literary language, and produced the Roman de Fergus, the earliest piece of non-Celtic vernacular literature to survive from Scotland. . This celtic language spoken in Scotland (Gidhlig) Cumbric, Ration never rhymes with nation, Say prefer, but preferable, Comfortable and vegetable, B must not be heard in doubt, Debt and dumb both leave it out. Though the other judges, chef Dan Doherty and food expert Chris Bavin, preferred to make it rhyme with bone. In the early twentieth century there was a new surge of activity in Scottish literature, influenced by modernism and resurgent nationalism, known as the Scottish Renaissance. [49] Burns (175996) was highly influenced by the Ossian cycle. [4] In Latin early works include a "Prayer for Protection" attributed to St Mugint, thought to be from the mid-sixth century and Altus Prosator ("The High Creator") attributed to St Columba (c. If you follow any Scottish people on TikTok or indeed on other social media platforms, you'll know the subject of words and phrases we struggle to say comes up regularly. If you say Space Ghetto in an American accent it sounds like you're saying Spice Girl in a Scottish one. Kathy Friend, from Glasgow, was involved in a number of nature-related ventures, and formerly worked as a camerawoman. That's shan. The nobility adopted Norman Inside 12 iconic Scottish clans' mottos and meanings that trace back over centuries. "Scottish poetry" in S. Cushman, C. Cavanagh, J. Ramazani and P. Rouzer, eds. Gonny no dae that - Means please don't do that! TAKE A SECOND AND SUBSCRIBE AS HELPS THE ARTIST ..Should auld acquaintance be forgot,And never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgot,And auld la. His poem (and song) "Auld Lang Syne" is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and "Scots Wha Hae" served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country. Scottish Pronunciation Scottish Words A visitor to Scotland is most likely to come across standard English pronounced in the local fashion. In Canada, according to the 2016 census, Scottish Gaelic is a mother Unlike in American English where "pull" has a slightly different pronunciation than "pool", in a Scottish accent, both words sound like "pool". frequently in names. The Scottish word for tired. Check 'poem' translations into Scottish Gaelic. [54] Major literary figures connected with Romanticism include the poets James Hogg (17701835) and Allan Cunningham (17841842),. ratified by the UK government. 32,400 could undertand, speak, They settled mainly in Nova The connragan leathann or broad consonants are those preceded Julia. The hills of the Highlands for ever I love. Gaelic publications include [20], James IV's (r. 14881513) creation of a Renaissance court included the patronage of makars who were mainly clerics. Family of Scot left disabled after breaking back in car crash raising funds for trial. Which potatoes are the best for chips? There are also some Gaelic programmes on other channels. As the poems two-part title makes clear, this is a love letter to Scotland which sees the poet reflecting on her various memories of the country. [24] Contributors to this tradition included royal secretary John Maitland (153795), reformer Andrew Melville (15451622), John Johnston (1570?1611) and David Hume of Godscroft (15581629). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic Major figures included Rob Donn Mackay, Donnchadh Bn Mac an t-Saoir, Uilleam Ross and Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, who helped inspire a new form of nature poetry. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. atonement ending scene; lubbock youth sports association; when will ryanair release flights for 2022; massaponax high school bell schedule; how does gumamela reproduce; club dga hotel santo domingo; poem pronunciation scottish. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. However, they shared with the Classic poets a set of complex metaphors and a common role, as the verse was still often panegyric. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dic.. Collins Dictionary,. And do and go and thwart and cart-. It is the only noted example of narrative poems in Burns' work. Burns often used animals to make his point in the foibles of human nature. Mc' meaning son of'. Blog Home Uncategorized poem pronunciation scottish. What survives of their work was only recorded from the sixteenth century. http://www.gaelic.com Woman who disappeared over three decades ago is found alive in Puerto Rico. Po-em is, in my experience, by far the most common pronunciation among US English speakers. [30] The loss of the court as a centre of patronage in 1603 was a major blow to Scottish literature. proper names the last syllable is stressed (e.g. Cornish, Links | Patricia Kopta, then 52, was declared dead in the US after she disappeared from her Pittsburgh home in 1992. Brown, T. Owen Clancy, M. Pittock, S. Manning, eds. Ordinary words like ben' and glen' also appear Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. The final g is often elided (e.g. After the Union in 1707 Scottish literature developed a distinct national identity. poem pronunciation scottish. Guests will have a chance to try their hand at games such as 'Cannae Whack It', 'Skee-Baw' and 'Slam Drunk'. A Year of Scottish Poems is a glorious collection of 366 poems compiled by Gaby Morgan. On the Banks of the Dee by Anonymous. car accident fort smith, ar today; what is the avery code for labels? Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Overall 1.7% of the population of Scotland has some Gaelic [source]. costco rotisserie chicken nutrition without skin; i am malala quotes and analysis; what does do you send mean in text; bold venture simmental bull; father neil magnus obituary With my grave cut across. very few examples of Scottish surnames (apart from the Mac/Mc' http://polymath.org/gaelic.php, Breton, Scottish Gaelic is classified as an indigenous language under the Time | Just look them up: and goose and choose, And cork and front and word and ward. According to the survey, afternoon teas in Scotland and Ulster would include scones as in gone while folks further south in England, Wales and the Republic of Ireland would be ordering scones in bone. of Gaelic in Scotland is the Brd na Gidhlig, which was set up in 2005. 2. a word or elsewhere. I will keep you, Susy, busy, Make your head with heat grow dizzy; Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear; Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer. Particularly significant was the work of Uilleam Mac Dhun Libhe, Seonaidh Phdraig Iarsiadair and Miri Mhr nan ran. "The Bird That Was Trapped Has Flown" by James Robertson To this day, he still has the nickname "Scotland's favourite son". Influenced by the Hungarian poet Klmn Kalocsay (18911976), they published an important collection, Kvaropo, together in 1952. Inscriptions in Ogham have been found During the early 20th century only a few books in Scottish Gaelic Employee left baffled after boss was 'livid' he didn't give her his first class flight upgrade. Banter Thrilling conversation, witty repartee or quips and wisecracks - all in all, just good chat. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_medium_education_in_Scotland, Online Scottish Gaelic lessons fort sam houston national cemetery burial schedule. This is silent in some proper names (e.g. [38] Anna Hume, daughter of David Hume of Godscroft, adapted Petrarch's Triumphs as Triumphs of Love: Chastitie: Death (1644). Other writers connected with the movement included Edwin Muir and William Soutar. [13] Many other stories in the Arthurian Cycle, written in French and preserved only outside Scotland, are thought by some scholars, including D. D. R. Owen, to have been written in Scotland. Edinburgh by William Drummond of Hawthornden. or Norse. Others demonstrated a greater interest in English language poetry, among them Norman MacCaig (191096), George Bruce (19092002) and Maurice Lindsay (19182009). Ming-is). Haunting images show mysterious Scots caravan park abandoned by locals. [7], It is possible that more Middle Irish literature was written in Medieval Scotland than is often thought, but has not survived because the Gaelic literary establishment of eastern Scotland died out before the fourteenth century. Viewers of the popular ITV programme were less than impressed as hosts Ant and Dec were introduced to the studio audience. That cottage smoke is rolled and curled He laid the foundations of a reawakening of interest in older Scottish literature, publishing The Ever Green (1724), a collection that included many major poetic works of the Stewart period. His works were extensively reprinted in the period 180060. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. After his accession to the English throne in 1603 James VI increasingly favoured the language of southern England and the loss of the court as a centre of patronage was a major blow to Scottish literature. Nor both in bother, broth in brother, And here is not a match for there, Nor dear and fear for bear and pear, And then there's does and rose and lose-. In a sentence: "Wee, sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie." In English: "Small, sly, cowering, fearful animal." Wheesht Wheesht - to call for silence or to be quiet A fitting end to our whistle-stop tour of Scots - silence! The Ogham equivalents of Note the poems, 'To a Mouse' and 'To a Louse'. Farewell to the Highlands, farewell to the North, Aberdeen, Ayrshire, Glasgow, Edinburgh, poem pronunciation scottish. These works were only written down in Wales much later. TikTok star Sully (rsullivan1991) struggles to say the phrases in his hilarious videos. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. His work is linguistically inventive and, in poems such as the long 1955 poem Nightfishing, evokes Scottish coastal life vividly and memorably. Fred. In 2016, a YouGov poll was conducted across the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland to geographically locate the different pronunciations of this buttery treat. An Ayrshire poet and lyricist, he is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and a major figure in the Romantic movement. In this way, Scottish English makes a distinction between pairs of words such as tide /tid/ and tied /tad/. James Macpherson was the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation, claiming to have found poetry written by Ossian. Sign up to our twice weekly Scotland Now newsletter here. 155098). Robert Burns and others. and Prince Edward Island. [50] Burns's poetry drew upon a substantial familiarity with and knowledge of Classical, Biblical, and English literature, as well as the Scottish Makar tradition. The yogh owes its origin to the Irish scribes who arrived in Saxon Britain in the 8th Century and began teaching the Anglo. [25], From the 1550s, in the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots (r. 154267) and the minority of her son James VI (r. 15671625), cultural pursuits were limited by the lack of a royal court and by political turmoil. His Heading for Damietta (c. 1218) dealt with his experiences of the Fifth Crusade. Keats (1795-1821) wrote many sonnets, and To Ailsa Rock is not one of his most famous. Only words in general use are included below. since, sometimes incorrectly quoted as for the sake of Elarion, the frightened foundling 2. The mothership of all Scottish weather words and used more times that cans of Irn-Bru are opened, it's no shocker that 'dreich' was voted by Scots as the nation's most favourite word in a government poll. are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. speak, read or write it. Inverness (Inbhir Nis). dinnae stan aroun like a Cornish and Breton). On an episode of Britains Best Home Cook in 2018, queen of baking Mary Berry made headlines when she confirmed she pronounces scone as in gone, the Scottish way. Man arrested after alleged assault in Edinburgh city centre as street sealed off. There are also small Gaelic-speaking Congrats! having some knowledge of Scottish Gaelic. [18] The work was extremely popular among the Scots-speaking aristocracy and Barbour is referred to as the father of Scots poetry, holding a similar place to his contemporary Chaucer in England. Whit're ye daeing, pronunciations depending on whether they appear at the beginning of Scots first became widespead in the 14th century, and was commonly used at T. O. Clancy, "Scottish literature before Scottish literature", in G. Carruthers and L. McIlvanney, eds. or post as a guest. While we should all respect Susies authority, lord knows the UK loves a good divisive vote, which is why YouGov decided to do a poll (pronounced pole?) Is happy, every inch of soil; mon?), no, or not as a suffix to a verb (dinna = Second Scots teaching union to ballot members on 'paltry' new pay offer. Some Scottish given (first) names derive from the Gaelic, some from resaons. A collection of poetry in Scottish Gaelic, The [27] He became patron and member of a loose circle of Scottish Jacobean court poets and musicians, later called the Castalian Band, which included William Fowler (c. 15601612), John Stewart of Baldynneis (c. 1545c. It was an afternoon to forget for several reasons for the Lions. be used only in Scotland, but some are known to English speakers in general. Similarly, the Battle of Gwen Ystrad is attributed to Taliesin, traditionally thought to be a bard at the court of Rheged in roughly the same period. negative remark), wait up until midnight on New Years Eve (when the bells are rung), give (e.g. This is a classic English poem containing about 800 of the worst irregularities in English spelling and pronunciation. However, William Dunbar's Lament for the Makaris (c. 1505) provides evidence of a wider tradition of secular writing outside of Court and Kirk now largely lost. [24] This period was marked by the work of female Scottish poets. Written in Edinburgh by Arthur Henry Hallam. [34] The only significant court poet to continue to work in Scotland after the king's departure was William Drummond of Hawthornden (15851649). between vowels, and unaspirated at the end of words. The Celtic languages all have a similar grammatical structure, Lanterns lit in memory of tragic Scots girl, 5, seen from plane by family flying home. Culzean = However Scotland has its own distinct You can be scunnered, scunnered of something or scunnered of someone. Scots cop who snared World's End serial killer demands justice for other victims. [17] The first surviving major text in Scots literature is John Barbour's Brus (1375), composed under the patronage of Robert II and telling the story in epic poetry of Robert I's actions before the English invasion until the end of the war of independence. 82K views 4 years ago This video shows you how to pronounce POEM in British English. increased to over 40 new books per year. translation of the Book of Common Order was published in 1567, The Lions gaffer said both he and the keeper were laughing but the ref didn't see the funny side. Register Knowledge. An overwhelming majority, Im sure youll agree. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information. In sport, that every moss 9. a meringue), Simple people are amused by simple things, Just because something is small doesn't mean it's of little value, Here's tae us, wha's like us, gey few an they're aw deid josh brener commercial. It was still early in the evening, so Wally said: Hey, how about a nice scone with some cream and jam, or maybe a savoury cheese scone?, Confused, I said: Wally, whats a scone? Scottish Gaelic is written with 18 letters of the Latin alphabet. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. A native of Skye and a native Gaelic speaker, he abandoned the stylistic conventions of the tradition and opened up new possibilities for composition with his poem Din do Eimhir (Poems to Eimhir, 1943). But now I wouldnt. Cul-ain, Dalziel = Dee-el, Menzies = After this "de-gallicisation" of the Scottish court, a less highly regarded order of bards took over the functions of the filidh and they would continue to act in a similar role in the Highlands and Islands into the eighteenth century. [46] The 1980s and 1990s saw the emergence of a new generation of Scottish poets that became leading figures on the UK stage, including Don Paterson (b. As with many Burns poems, this one is technically a song, designed to be sung to accompanying music, to an old Gaelic tune, Failte na Miosg. [32] James's characteristic role as active literary participant and patron in the Scottish court made him a defining figure for English Renaissance poetry and drama, which would reach a pinnacle of achievement in his reign,[33] but his patronage for the high style in his own Scottish tradition largely became sidelined. [46] His interest in traditional forms can be seen in his immram poem Clanranald's Gallery. [37], The tradition of neo-Latin poetry reached its fruition with the anthology of the Deliciae Poetarum Scotorum (1637), published in Amsterdam by Arthur Johnston (c.15791641) and Sir John Scott of Scotstarvet (15851670) and containing work by the major Scottish practitioners since Buchanan. one's window), dig (tattie howkin is digging for potatoes), a cowardly or weak-willed male (e.g. Colquhoun = A new tradition of vernacular Gaelic poetry began to emerge, including work by women such as Mary MacLeod of Harris. http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/ionnsachadh/ECG/ like a stook), a plaster cast, traditional summer holiday period in Edinburgh (the first two weeks of Long live the scone. The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, is the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from early Medieval Scotland. language. There are hundreds of Scottish clans that all have their own fascinating histories, and we have rounded up 12 of them to give you an insight into their origins. But they threw a massive spanner in the works when they presented a third pronunciation. [51] Burns was skilled in writing not only in the Scots language but also in the Scottish English dialect of the English language. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? has a whole range of sounds that can be best learned by hearing them. [48], Before Robert Burns the most important Scottish language poet was Robert Fergusson (175048), who also worked in English. The eighteenth century was also a period of innovation in Gaelic vernacular poetry. Traditionally each letter is named after a tree or shrub, however the names are no longer used. Many The hidden unspoilt Scottish beach where a mermaid was seen according to legend. This is silent in some proper names (e.g. He mentions scones in one of the lines of his poem, and it is believed to be the first time the word ever appeared in print. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Manage Settings Remote Scottish island seeking couple for once-in-a-lifetime job opportunity. Samantha. Terms of endearment | July), pale and weak (as after illness or exertion), china? English Pronunciation Poem I take it you already know of tough and bough and cough and dough. Sing, Poet, tis a merry world; In order not to make you dizzy with so many abstract english words we've broken this down into several pieces for you. staunin.), duck (in the sense of wetting - dooking for apples is a CCTV captured the horrifying incident in full and graphic detail. [53], Major poets writing in the radical tradition of Burns include Alexander Wilson (17661813), whose outspoken views forced him into emigration to the US. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? The theme of homeland became prominent. The 11-minute exercise scientists say cuts cancer, stroke and heart disease risks. Of wet and of wildness? The poem is spoken slowly and clearly to help you mimic the way in which the words are pronounced. used as a decorative script. Susie Dent is currently on tour with The Secret Life of Words, you can find dates and tickets here. Edinburgh by David Macbeth Moir. Some of his works, such as "Love and Liberty" (also known as "The Jolly Beggars"), are written in both Scots and English for various effects. Awa an bile yer heid! = Get lost!), brown (The Broons is a well-known cartoon from the Sunday [37], In the early twentieth century there was a new surge of activity in Scottish literature, influenced by modernism and resurgent nationalism, known as the Scottish Renaissance. word off. Oops! Robert Burns, My Hearts in the Highlands. M. Spiller, "Poetry after the Union 16031660" in C. Cairns, ed.. N. Rhodes, "Wrapped in the strong arm of the Union: Shakespeare and King James" in W. Maley and A. Murphy, eds. HRH Berry said definitively the word rhymes with gone. Glasgow), the final t of The Old Seaport by David Macbeth Moir. It was the first complete translation of a major classical text in an Anglian language, finished in 1513, but overshadowed by the disaster at Flodden that brought the reign to an end. Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet . don't, wisnae = wasn't), part (a lad o pairts = someone of significance), tire out (e.g. wa-er. Shan (Shahn) A shame or calling someone or something a shame. US English. Poke - (to poke - to prod) (a poke - a paper bag) Reek - Smell, emit smoke. Speaking about how she pronounces the word herself, Susie added: I come from the south, where both pronunciations co-exist, and its always been sk-onn for me the version thats overwhelmingly picked in Scotland, northern Ireland, and northern England too. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! [59] The Glaswegian poet Edwin Morgan (19202010) became known for translations of works from a wide range of European languages. In other words, everyone is right. and is considered the first printed book in the language. When were thy shoulders mantled in huge streams? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',147,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-147{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. James VI promoted the literature in Scots and became patron and member of a loose circle of court poets and musicians, later called the Castalian Band, which included William Fowler, John Stewart of Baldynneis, and Alexander Montgomerie. Her memories, as she acknowledges, are too ordinary to be nostalgic, but the poem brilliantly captures the Scottish character, and the poets own childhood memories. Scott's poem recognizes that most people go about life waiting to see what is and what isn'twithout giving it much thought. Among the most influential poets of the later nineteenth were James Thomson and John Davidson. Phonetic spelling of poems po-ems po-em-s poh-uh m Add phonetic spelling Synonyms for poems poem of an h after the initial letter. when many were evicted from their land to make way for sheep farms. Frustrated, I decided to phone Scone Palace in Scotland a literal palace of scones! Gaelic as Sabhal Mr Ostaig, a part of the University of the Highlands and Islands on the Isle of Skye. The number of Gaelic speakers increased between 1755 and 1800 from There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean? Scotia were forbidden from speaking Gaelic in schools. the Book of Deer written in north eastern Scotland in the 12th century, Congrats! Ex-servicewoman who worked at Namibian animal sanctuary starts dog walking business. Sassenach - From the Gaelic word sasunnach, meaning Saxon, and used to describe non-Gaelic speaking Scottish Lowlanders (and our English friends).